Peace, Security and Conflict Resolution in Europe

Course Description

Why study Conflict resolution in Europe? Have you ever wondered how countries work together to solve big problems like wars, security threats, or political disagreements? Europe is a fascinating region to study because it has a long history of rivalry and cooperation. Over time, European countries have built partnerships, like the European Union (EU) and NATO, to handle tough challenges and create lasting peace. By exploring how countries balance their own interests with the need to work as a team, we can learn about security in Europe, international organizations, and peacekeeping. This understanding helps us see how nations can address crises and build a safer, more stable world.
Case study: The Russo-Ukrainian War, which escalated into a full-scale invasion in 2022, has brought pressing international relations issues to the forefront, from questions of national sovereignty to the efficacy of international law and conflict resolution mechanisms. Examining the war through the lens of international relations provides critical insights into the motivations, alliances, and security concerns shaping the modern geopolitical landscape, as well as the obstacles and opportunities for conflict resolution.
The role of external actors, particularly European Union and NATO, adds complexity to the situation. Ukraine’s bid for Western support has been largely met through economic sanctions on Russia, military aid to Ukraine, and diplomatic condemnation. Potential pathways to resolution could include negotiated settlements focused on autonomy arrangements for disputed territories, or the development of security guarantees for both Ukraine and Russia. However, sustainable peace will likely require addressing broader issues of regional security, revisiting international norms on state sovereignty, and reconciling Russia’s place within the European security architecture.

This course is split into two parts. First, we’ll explore important ideas and theories about security in Europe—how countries work to stay safe and solve conflicts. Then, you’ll get to take part in an interactive role-play activity where we simulate peace negotiations. You’ll step into the shoes of leaders and work together to find solutions to a real-world conflict we choose as a class.